来自 昏昏睡睡HSE · From Drowsy HSE CSP DAILY LEARNING · DAY 104

安全管理体系 Z10 与 ISO 45001 · 术语精讲 | Safety Management Systems · Glossary Focus

第 20 块 · Domain 2 · 项目管理 · 25%Block 20 · Domain 2 · Program Management · 25%第 3 / 5 课 · 术语精讲Lesson 3 of 5 · Glossary Focus

本课只做一件事：把「安全管理体系 Z10 与 ISO 45001」的 6 个高频英文术语从「眼熟」变成「能用」：定义、易混、例句。

Turn the six high-frequency terms of Safety Management Systems from familiar to usable: definition, look-alike, example.

本课不涉及：不扩到别的板块的术语，也不考题型技巧。
Not covered here: No terms from other blocks, no question-technique work.

本课目标 | Learning objectives

  1. 为每个术语说出定义，而不是只给中文对应词
  2. 指出每一对易混词差在哪一个限定条件上
  3. 把每个术语放进一句真实的现场英文里

  • Define each term rather than translate it
  • Point to the exact qualifier that separates each look-alike pair
  • Put each term into one real site sentence

    • 图片预览 / Photo preview

    图片经过压缩后保存在当前浏览器。导出失败时，可在下方预览图片上长按保存。/ The photo is compressed and stored in this browser. If download fails, long-press the preview below to save it.

    术语详解 | Glossary in depth

    PDCA / 策划-执行-检查-改进
    Plan-Do-Check-Act：体系运行的循环骨架，Z10 与 ISO 45001 共用。
    Plan-Do-Check-Act: the cycle skeleton shared by Z10 and ISO 45001.
    易混 / Easily confused：与「瀑布式」不同：PDCA 是循环，检查的输出回到下一轮策划。
    Not a waterfall: Check's outputs feed the next Plan.
    例句 / In a sentence：The audit findings fed the next PDCA cycle. / 审核发现进入下一轮 PDCA。
    ISO 45001 / 职业健康安全管理体系
    国际职业健康安全管理体系标准（2018 版取代 OHSAS 18001），PDCA 骨架加组织语境与风险机遇。
    The international OH&S management system standard (2018, replacing OHSAS 18001): PDCA plus context and risks/opportunities.
    易混 / Easily confused：与 Z10 不同：45001 是可认证的国际标准，Z10 是美国国家标准（ANSI/ASSP），不可认证。
    Unlike Z10: 45001 is a certifiable international standard; Z10 is an American national standard, not certified.
    例句 / In a sentence：The plant is ISO 45001 certified. / 该工厂通过 ISO 45001 认证。
    ANSI Z10 / 美国职业健康安全管理体系标准
    ANSI/ASSP Z10：七要素（领导、员工参与、方针、策划、实施、评估、改进），领导居首。
    ANSI/ASSP Z10: seven elements (leadership, employee participation, policy, planning, implementation, evaluation, improvement), leadership first.
    易混 / Easily confused：与 OSHA 法规不同：Z10 是自愿性管理体系标准，不含可执行条款。
    Not an OSHA regulation: Z10 is a voluntary system standard with no enforceable clauses.
    例句 / In a sentence：Z10 puts leadership first for a reason. / Z10 把领导放在首位是有道理的。
    Worker Participation / 工人参与
    一线人员在危害识别、风险评估、控制评审与调查中的常设参与机制。
    Standing frontline involvement in hazard ID, risk assessment, control review and investigations.
    易混 / Easily confused：与「知情」不同：知情是单向告知，参与是双向决策输入。
    Not awareness: awareness informs one way; participation feeds decisions both ways.
    例句 / In a sentence：Operators joined the risk assessment workshop. / 操作工参加了风险评估工作坊。
    Internal Audit / 内审
    组织自做的体系符合性与有效性检查，输出不符合项与改进输入。
    The organization's own check of system conformity and effectiveness, feeding nonconformities into improvement.
    易混 / Easily confused：与「外审/认证审核」不同：内审自查自纠，是 PDCA 的检查环节。
    Not the certification audit: internal audit is self-check within PDCA's Check phase.
    例句 / In a sentence：The internal audit found two nonconformities. / 内审发现两项不符合。
    Management Review / 管理评审
    最高管理层定期评审体系的持续适宜性、充分性与有效性，输入绩效、审核结果与改进建议。
    Top management's periodic review of the system's continuing suitability, adequacy and effectiveness.
    易混 / Easily confused：与「安全会议」不同：管理评审由最高层主持、评体系整体，不是班组会。
    Not a safety meeting: top management reviews the whole system, not a crew huddle.
    例句 / In a sentence：Management review approved three resource asks. / 管理评审批准了三项资源申请。

    情景自测 | Scenario check

    本课理解Lesson comprehension

    这道题考什么：考 45001 与 Z10 的可认证性差异。
    Tests the certifiability difference between 45001 and Z10.

    关于 ANSI Z10 与 ISO 45001，下列说法正确的是？

    Which statement about ANSI Z10 and ISO 45001 is correct?

    自编练习题，不是 BCSP 官方真题，也不能用来预测分数。 / Original practice item, not an official BCSP exam question.

    动手练 | Practice

    1. 写出一句话向高管解释「管理评审与月度安全会的区别」。
    Explain to an executive, in one sentence, how management review differs from the monthly safety meeting.

    学习打卡与笔记 | Progress & notes

    已完成 0/4 项 / 0/4 tasks complete

    连续学习 / Learning streak: 0 天 / 0 days

    进度保存在当前浏览器，不会自动跨设备同步。/ Progress is stored in this browser only.

    PNG 学习记录预览；可长按图片保存 / PNG card preview; long-press to save

    可靠来源 | Official references

    BCSP — CSP Examination Blueprint (CSP11)

    BCSP — Official Self-Assessments

    BCSP — Certified Safety Professional (CSP)

    Pearson VUE — CSP 考试预约 / Scheduling

    本课为一般性学习资料，不替代现场专业评估、法规要求或组织程序。/ Educational content only.

    ← 返回课程目录 / Back to catalog