来自 昏昏睡睡HSE · From Drowsy HSE CSP DAILY LEARNING · DAY 114

安全绩效指标体系 · 术语精讲 | Safety Performance Indicators · Glossary Focus

第 22 块 · Domain 2 · 项目管理 · 25%Block 22 · Domain 2 · Program Management · 25%第 3 / 5 课 · 术语精讲Lesson 3 of 5 · Glossary Focus

本课只做一件事：把「安全绩效指标体系」的 6 个高频英文术语从「眼熟」变成「能用」：定义、易混、例句。

Turn the six high-frequency terms of Safety Performance Indicators from familiar to usable: definition, look-alike, example.

本课不涉及：不扩到别的板块的术语，也不考题型技巧。
Not covered here: No terms from other blocks, no question-technique work.

本课目标 | Learning objectives

  1. 为每个术语说出定义，而不是只给中文对应词
  2. 指出每一对易混词差在哪一个限定条件上
  3. 把每个术语放进一句真实的现场英文里

  • Define each term rather than translate it
  • Point to the exact qualifier that separates each look-alike pair
  • Put each term into one real site sentence

    • 图片预览 / Photo preview

    图片经过压缩后保存在当前浏览器。导出失败时，可在下方预览图片上长按保存。/ The photo is compressed and stored in this browser. If download fails, long-press the preview below to save it.

    术语详解 | Glossary in depth

    TRIR (Total Recordable Incident Rate) / 总可记录事故率
    可记录病例数 × 200,000 ÷ 总工时；OSHA 口径的行业通用率。
    Recordable cases × 200,000 ÷ hours worked; the industry-standard OSHA rate.
    易混 / Easily confused：与 DART 不同：TRIR 数全部可记录病例，DART 只数损失/限制工时病例。
    Unlike DART: TRIR counts all recordables; DART only days-away/restricted cases.
    例句 / In a sentence：A TRIR of 2.0 means two recordables per 100 FTE-years. / TRIR 2.0 即每 100 名全职员工年 2 例可记录。
    DART (Days Away, Restricted, or Transferred) / 损失工时事故率
    损失工时、限制工时或转岗病例 × 200,000 ÷ 总工时。
    Days-away, restricted or transferred cases × 200,000 ÷ hours.
    易混 / Easily confused：与严重率不同：DART 数病例个数，严重率看日历日损失天数。
    Unlike severity rate: DART counts cases; severity counts calendar days lost.
    例句 / In a sentence：DART captures the heavier injuries. / DART 反映更重的伤。
    Leading Indicator / 领先指标
    度量预防动作的指标：检查完成率、整改及时率、观察数、未遂报告、培训完成率。
    Metrics of preventive action: inspection closure, corrective timeliness, observations, near-miss reports, training completion.
    易混 / Easily confused：与滞后不同：领先可日常干预，滞后只能事后复盘。
    Unlike lagging: leading is actionable daily; lagging only reviews the past.
    例句 / In a sentence：Near-miss reports are a leading indicator. / 未遂报告是领先指标。
    Lagging Indicator / 滞后指标
    事后结果指标：TRIR、DART、LTIR、严重率、工伤成本。
    Outcome metrics after the fact: TRIR, DART, LTIR, severity rate, injury cost.
    易混 / Easily confused：与「无用」不同：滞后是基线与行业对标的锚，不能缺，但不能独挑大梁。
    Not useless: lagging anchors baselines and benchmarking; it just cannot steer alone.
    例句 / In a sentence：Lagging rates set the three-year baseline. / 滞后率定三年基线。
    Severity Rate / 严重率
    损失日历日总数 × 200,000 ÷ 总工时；衡量伤害的重量而非件数。
    Total calendar days lost × 200,000 ÷ hours; weight of harm, not case count.
    易混 / Easily confused：与 DART 不同：一例长期休假会推高严重率但不改变 DART 的件数。
    Unlike DART: one long recovery inflates severity without adding a DART case.
    例句 / In a sentence：Severity rate flagged the long-recovery case. / 严重率标记了长期休假病例。
    Benchmark / 基准对标
    与行业分位（BLS 口径）或同业组比较指标水平，确定相对位置。
    Comparing rates with industry percentiles (BLS data) or peer groups to locate yourself.
    易混 / Easily confused：与「目标」不同：对标回答「我在哪」，目标回答「我要去哪」。
    Not a target: benchmarks say where you are; targets say where you go.
    例句 / In a sentence：Benchmarked against BLS percentiles. / 与 BLS 分位数对标。

    情景自测 | Scenario check

    本课理解Lesson comprehension

    这道题考什么：考 TRIR 与 DART 的口径差异。
    Tests the TRIR versus DART scope.

    某员工扭伤后医生开了处方药并休了 3 天病假。TRIR 与 DART 分别怎么记？

    A sprain is treated with prescription medication and 3 days off. How do TRIR and DART record it?

    自编练习题，不是 BCSP 官方真题，也不能用来预测分数。 / Original practice item, not an official BCSP exam question.

    动手练 | Practice

    1. 用 200,000 骨架手算一遍你公司的 TRIR 与 DART。
    Compute your company's TRIR and DART by hand with the 200,000 skeleton.

    学习打卡与笔记 | Progress & notes

    已完成 0/4 项 / 0/4 tasks complete

    连续学习 / Learning streak: 0 天 / 0 days

    进度保存在当前浏览器，不会自动跨设备同步。/ Progress is stored in this browser only.

    PNG 学习记录预览；可长按图片保存 / PNG card preview; long-press to save

    可靠来源 | Official references

    BCSP — CSP Examination Blueprint (CSP11)

    BCSP — Official Self-Assessments

    BCSP — Certified Safety Professional (CSP)

    Pearson VUE — CSP 考试预约 / Scheduling

    本课为一般性学习资料，不替代现场专业评估、法规要求或组织程序。/ Educational content only.

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