来自 昏昏睡睡HSE · From Drowsy HSE CSP DAILY LEARNING · DAY 159

Domain 2 综合应用 · 术语精讲 | Domain 2 Capstone · Glossary Focus

第 31 块 · Domain 2 · 项目管理 · 25%Block 31 · Domain 2 · Program Management · 25%第 3 / 5 课 · 术语精讲Lesson 3 of 5 · Glossary Focus

本课只做一件事：把「Domain 2 综合应用」的 6 个高频英文术语从「眼熟」变成「能用」：定义、易混、例句。

Turn the six high-frequency terms of Domain 2 Capstone from familiar to usable: definition, look-alike, example.

本课不涉及：不扩到别的板块的术语，也不考题型技巧。
Not covered here: No terms from other blocks, no question-technique work.

本课目标 | Learning objectives

  1. 为每个术语说出定义，而不是只给中文对应词
  2. 指出每一对易混词差在哪一个限定条件上
  3. 把每个术语放进一句真实的现场英文里

  • Define each term rather than translate it
  • Point to the exact qualifier that separates each look-alike pair
  • Put each term into one real site sentence

    • 图片预览 / Photo preview

    图片经过压缩后保存在当前浏览器。导出失败时，可在下方预览图片上长按保存。/ The photo is compressed and stored in this browser. If download fails, long-press the preview below to save it.

    术语详解 | Glossary in depth

    System Tool / 体系工具
    体系里可调用的管理手段：变更管理、审计、培训、承包商管理、指标、管理评审。
    A management instrument the system can invoke: MOC, audit, training, contractor management, metrics, management review.
    易混 / Easily confused：易混：把「工具」当「措施」。工具是类别（审计），措施是具体动作（下月抽查 20 份作业票）。
    Confused with a measure: a tool is a category (audit); a measure is a specific act (sample 20 permits next month).
    例句 / In a sentence：Pick the tool by failure type. / 按失效类型选工具。
    KPI Target / 指标目标
    带基线、口径与期限的量化目标，如「整改及时率从 62% 提升到 ≥ 90%，12 月 31 日前」。
    A quantified target with baseline, scope and date, e.g. corrective-action timeliness from 62 to 90 percent by 31 December.
    易混 / Easily confused：易混：目标（target）与指标（metric）。指标是尺子，目标是尺子上的刻度。
    Confused with the metric itself: the metric is the ruler, the target is a mark on it.
    例句 / In a sentence：No baseline, no target. / 无基线不成目标。
    Owner Assignment / 责任分派
    把行动项落到单一具名岗位，含完成期限与验证人。
    Assigning an action to one named role, with a due date and a verifier.
    易混 / Easily confused：易混：部门负责 vs 个人负责。多部门共同负责＝无人负责。
    Confused with shared ownership: several departments means nobody.
    例句 / In a sentence：One name, one date. / 一人一期限。
    Loop Closure / 闭环
    措施执行后有验证、验证结果进评审、评审产出新目标，形成可追溯的完整链条。
    A traced chain: measure executed, verified, fed to review, review produces new targets.
    易混 / Easily confused：易混：闭环≠完成。完成是动作结束，闭环是效果被证实。
    Confused with completion: done ends the action, closure proves the effect.
    例句 / In a sentence：Verify with evidence. / 用证据验证。
    Integration / 要素联动
    一个要素变化引发相邻要素必须同步调整的因果关系，如 MOC→PSSR→培训。
    A causal dependency where one element's change forces adjacent updates, as MOC to PSSR to training.
    易混 / Easily confused：易混：联动≠并列。并列是七个要素排排坐，联动是它们互相牵动。
    Confused with co-existence: elements sitting side by side is not linkage.
    例句 / In a sentence：Change one, update three. / 改一处，动三处。
    Improvement Plan / 改进计划
    基于评审输出的成组行动：目标、措施、资源、责任人、里程碑、验证方式。
    A grouped set of actions from review output: targets, measures, resources, owners, milestones, verification.
    易混 / Easily confused：易混：改进计划与整改清单。整改修缺陷，改进提能力。
    Confused with a corrective list: correction fixes defects, improvement raises capability.
    例句 / In a sentence：Plan, not wish list. / 是计划，不是愿望单。

    情景自测 | Scenario check

    术语辨析Terminology

    这道题考什么：考闭环与完成的区别。
    Tests closure versus completion.

    「全厂护栏已按计划全部加装完毕，工程部已交付」——这句描述的是？

    'All guardrails installed per plan and handed over by engineering.' This describes?

    自编练习题，不是 BCSP 官方真题，也不能用来预测分数。 / Original practice item, not an official BCSP exam question.

    动手练 | Practice

    1. 用六个术语各造一句「考场可用」的短句。
    Write one exam-ready sentence per term.

    学习打卡与笔记 | Progress & notes

    已完成 0/4 项 / 0/4 tasks complete

    连续学习 / Learning streak: 0 天 / 0 days

    进度保存在当前浏览器，不会自动跨设备同步。/ Progress is stored in this browser only.

    PNG 学习记录预览；可长按图片保存 / PNG card preview; long-press to save

    可靠来源 | Official references

    BCSP — CSP Examination Blueprint (CSP11)

    BCSP — Official Self-Assessments

    BCSP — Certified Safety Professional (CSP)

    Pearson VUE — CSP 考试预约 / Scheduling

    本课为一般性学习资料，不替代现场专业评估、法规要求或组织程序。/ Educational content only.

    ← 返回课程目录 / Back to catalog