来自 昏昏睡睡HSE · From Drowsy HSE CSP DAILY LEARNING · DAY 239

应急预案与 EAP · 术语精讲 | Emergency Action Plans · Glossary Focus

第 47 块 · Domain 4 · 应急管理 · 10%Block 47 · Domain 4 · Emergency Management · 10%第 3 / 5 课 · 术语精讲Lesson 3 of 5 · Glossary Focus

本课只做一件事：把「应急预案与 EAP」的 6 个高频英文术语从「眼熟」变成「能用」：定义、易混、例句。

Turn the six high-frequency terms of Emergency Action Plans from familiar to usable: definition, look-alike, example.

本课不涉及：不扩到别的板块的术语，也不考题型技巧。
Not covered here: No terms from other blocks, no question-technique work.

本课目标 | Learning objectives

  1. 为每个术语说出定义，而不是只给中文对应词
  2. 指出每一对易混词差在哪一个限定条件上
  3. 把每个术语放进一句真实的现场英文里

  • Define each term rather than translate it
  • Point to the exact qualifier that separates each look-alike pair
  • Put each term into one real site sentence

    • 图片预览 / Photo preview

    图片经过压缩后保存在当前浏览器。导出失败时，可在下方预览图片上长按保存。/ The photo is compressed and stored in this browser. If download fails, long-press the preview below to save it.

    术语详解 | Glossary in depth

    EAP / 应急行动计划
    书面化的应急响应安排，OSHA 1910.38 列明最低要素。
    The written emergency response plan; OSHA 1910.38 lists minimum elements.
    易混 / Easily confused：易混：EAP 与应急预案全集。EAP 是法定最小集，大厂预案在其上扩展。
    The EAP is the floor; corporate plans build above it.
    例句 / In a sentence：Named roles, tested routes. / 职责任名，路线演练。
    Assembly Point / 集合点
    疏散后的人员集中点，需远离建筑与车道并设备用点。
    The muster location, clear of buildings and traffic, with a backup point.
    易混 / Easily confused：易混：集合点与出口。出了出口还有一段路要走，集合点不是门口。
    The muster is not at the door — clear the hazard radius.
    例句 / In a sentence：Far, marked, backed up. / 够远、有标、有备用。
    Tabletop Drill / 桌面推演
    会议室按场景走流程的推演，检验预案逻辑与决策链。
    A conference-room walk-through testing plan logic and decision chains.
    易混 / Easily confused：易混：桌面与实战。桌面找漏洞便宜且安全，但测不了体能与拥堵。
    Tabletops find logic holes; only movement reveals congestion.
    例句 / In a sentence：Cheap holes first. / 先花小钱找漏洞。
    Functional Drill / 功能演练
    对单一系统或功能的实战检验（报警、点名、急救、通讯）。
    A live test of one system: alarm, roll call, first aid, communications.
    易混 / Easily confused：易混：功能与全要素。功能只动一个系统，测得深。
    One system deep, not everything shallow.
    例句 / In a sentence：Time the roll call. / 给点名计时。
    Roll Call / 点名
    集合点人员清点程序，含访客与承包商名单与缺口上报路径。
    The muster accounting, including visitor and contractor lists and gap reporting.
    易混 / Easily confused：易混：点名与集合。集合是行为，点名是信息闭环——缺报数就不算完成。
    Muster is movement; roll call closes the information loop.
    例句 / In a sentence：Count, report, act. / 清点、上报、行动。
    Lockdown / 封锁
    暴力威胁下的就地防护：锁门、灭灯、静默、远离视线。
    Shelter in place against violence: lock, darken, silence, out of sight.
    易混 / Easily confused：易混：lockdown 与疏散。方向相反——暴力威胁向内藏，火灾向外跑。
    Opposite directions: violence hides you, fire moves you.
    例句 / In a sentence：Run, hide, fight — in that order. / 跑、藏、反抗。

    情景自测 | Scenario check

    术语辨析Terminology

    这道题考什么：考 lockdown 与疏散的方向区别。
    Tests lockdown versus evacuation.

    收到「厂内有持械威胁者」的通报，正确响应是？

    An armed-threat notice lands. The right response is?

    自编练习题，不是 BCSP 官方真题，也不能用来预测分数。 / Original practice item, not an official BCSP exam question.

    动手练 | Practice

    1. 核对 EAP 十项要素并写缺口清单。
    Check ten EAP elements and list gaps.

    学习打卡与笔记 | Progress & notes

    已完成 0/4 项 / 0/4 tasks complete

    连续学习 / Learning streak: 0 天 / 0 days

    进度保存在当前浏览器，不会自动跨设备同步。/ Progress is stored in this browser only.

    PNG 学习记录预览；可长按图片保存 / PNG card preview; long-press to save

    可靠来源 | Official references

    BCSP — CSP Examination Blueprint (CSP11)

    BCSP — Official Self-Assessments

    BCSP — Certified Safety Professional (CSP)

    Pearson VUE — CSP 考试预约 / Scheduling

    本课为一般性学习资料，不替代现场专业评估、法规要求或组织程序。/ Educational content only.

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