来自 昏昏睡睡HSE · From Drowsy HSE CSP DAILY LEARNING · DAY 259

急救与医疗应急 · 术语精讲 | First Aid & Medical Emergency · Glossary Focus

第 51 块 · Domain 4 · 应急管理 · 10%Block 51 · Domain 4 · Emergency Management · 10%第 3 / 5 课 · 术语精讲Lesson 3 of 5 · Glossary Focus

本课只做一件事：把「急救与医疗应急」的 6 个高频英文术语从「眼熟」变成「能用」：定义、易混、例句。

Turn the six high-frequency terms of First Aid & Medical Emergency from familiar to usable: definition, look-alike, example.

本课不涉及：不扩到别的板块的术语，也不考题型技巧。
Not covered here: No terms from other blocks, no question-technique work.

本课目标 | Learning objectives

  1. 为每个术语说出定义，而不是只给中文对应词
  2. 指出每一对易混词差在哪一个限定条件上
  3. 把每个术语放进一句真实的现场英文里

  • Define each term rather than translate it
  • Point to the exact qualifier that separates each look-alike pair
  • Put each term into one real site sentence

    • 图片预览 / Photo preview

    图片经过压缩后保存在当前浏览器。导出失败时，可在下方预览图片上长按保存。/ The photo is compressed and stored in this browser. If download fails, long-press the preview below to save it.

    术语详解 | Glossary in depth

    CPR / 心肺复苏
    胸外按压（100–120 次/分）+人工呼吸的救命技术，双人轮换保质量。
    Compressions at 100–120 per minute with ventilations, swapping rescuers to keep quality.
    易混 / Easily confused：易混：CPR 与 AED。CPR 维持循环，AED 试图重启心律——两者配合。
    CPR circulates; the AED attempts to reset rhythm.
    例句 / In a sentence：Push hard, push fast. / 用力快速按压。
    AED / 自动体外除颤器
    自动分析心律并电击的设备，语音引导，公众可用。
    A voice-guided device that analyzes rhythm and shocks, safe for lay users.
    易混 / Easily confused：易混：AED 与除颤监护仪。AED 全自动面向公众，后者是医疗设备。
    AEDs are public; defib-monitors are clinical.
    例句 / In a sentence：Reachable in 90 seconds. / 90 秒内取到。
    First Aid Station / 急救站
    厂内固定急救点：急救箱+洗眼装置+记录本，位置全厂可知。
    The fixed on-site point: kits, eyewash, a log, known to all.
    易混 / Easily confused：易混：急救站与医务室。站由急救员运作，医务室需医疗专业人员。
    A station runs on first aiders; an infirmary needs clinicians.
    例句 / In a sentence：Known to every shift. / 每个班次都知道。
    BBP / 血源性病原体
    经血传播的病原（HIV/HBV/HCV），1910.1030 管控职业暴露。
    Bloodborne agents — HIV, HBV, HCV — controlled under 1910.1030.
    易混 / Easily confused：易混：BBP 与化学品暴露。控制手段不同：前者疫苗+锐器管理，后者工程控制。
    Vaccines and sharps control BBP; engineering controls handle chemicals.
    例句 / In a sentence：Gloves on, sharps boxed. / 戴手套，锐入盒。
    Exposure Control Plan / 暴露控制计划
    书面化的 BBP 防控文件：暴露任务清单、控制措施、疫苗与随访。
    The written BBP program: exposure task list, controls, vaccination and follow-up.
    易混 / Easily confused：易混：暴露控制计划与应急预案。前者管职业暴露流程，后者管突发事件。
    One manages exposure workflow; the other manages incidents.
    例句 / In a sentence：Written, annual review. / 成文并年审。
    Triage / 检伤分类
    多人伤时按严重度与可救性排序处理的系统（红黄绿黑）。
    Sorting multiple casualties by severity and survivability.
    易混 / Easily confused：易混：检伤与急救。检伤决定先救谁，单人伤员无需检伤。
    Triage orders treatment; single casualties skip it.
    例句 / In a sentence：Most saveable first. / 先救最可救的。

    情景自测 | Scenario check

    术语辨析Terminology

    这道题考什么：考 AED 布点原则。
    Tests AED placement.

    预算够买 2 台 AED。最优布点是？

    Budget allows two AEDs. The best placement is?

    自编练习题，不是 BCSP 官方真题，也不能用来预测分数。 / Original practice item, not an official BCSP exam question.

    动手练 | Practice

    1. 画你厂的 AED 90 秒覆盖图。
    Map your AED ninety-second coverage.

    学习打卡与笔记 | Progress & notes

    已完成 0/4 项 / 0/4 tasks complete

    连续学习 / Learning streak: 0 天 / 0 days

    进度保存在当前浏览器，不会自动跨设备同步。/ Progress is stored in this browser only.

    PNG 学习记录预览；可长按图片保存 / PNG card preview; long-press to save

    可靠来源 | Official references

    BCSP — CSP Examination Blueprint (CSP11)

    BCSP — Official Self-Assessments

    BCSP — Certified Safety Professional (CSP)

    Pearson VUE — CSP 考试预约 / Scheduling

    本课为一般性学习资料，不替代现场专业评估、法规要求或组织程序。/ Educational content only.

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