来自 昏昏睡睡HSE · From Drowsy HSE CSP DAILY LEARNING · DAY 284

危化品环境释放与应急 · 术语精讲 | Chemical Releases & Environmental Emergency · Glossary Focus

第 56 块 · Domain 5 · 环境管理 · 10%Block 56 · Domain 5 · Environmental Management · 10%第 3 / 5 课 · 术语精讲Lesson 3 of 5 · Glossary Focus

本课只做一件事：把「危化品环境释放与应急」的 6 个高频英文术语从「眼熟」变成「能用」：定义、易混、例句。

Turn the six high-frequency terms of Chemical Releases & Environmental Emergency from familiar to usable: definition, look-alike, example.

本课不涉及：不扩到别的板块的术语，也不考题型技巧。
Not covered here: No terms from other blocks, no question-technique work.

本课目标 | Learning objectives

  1. 为每个术语说出定义，而不是只给中文对应词
  2. 指出每一对易混词差在哪一个限定条件上
  3. 把每个术语放进一句真实的现场英文里

  • Define each term rather than translate it
  • Point to the exact qualifier that separates each look-alike pair
  • Put each term into one real site sentence

    • 图片预览 / Photo preview

    图片经过压缩后保存在当前浏览器。导出失败时，可在下方预览图片上长按保存。/ The photo is compressed and stored in this browser. If download fails, long-press the preview below to save it.

    术语详解 | Glossary in depth

    RQ / 可报告量
    CERCLA 为每种危言物质设定的释放上报门槛（磅/24 小时）。
    The CERCLA release-reporting threshold per substance, in pounds over 24 hours.
    易混 / Easily confused：易混：RQ 与库存量。RQ 是释放量门槛，不是储存量上限。
    RQ governs releases, not inventory.
    例句 / In a sentence：Sulfuric acid RQ = 1,000 lb. / 硫酸 RQ 1000 磅。
    NRC / 国家响应中心
    美国海岸警卫队运营的 24 小时释放上报入口（联邦线）。
    The 24-hour federal reporting hotline for releases, run by the Coast Guard.
    易混 / Easily confused：易混：NRC 与 LEPC。前者联邦入口，后者地方应急规划伙伴。
    Federal entry point versus local planning partner.
    例句 / In a sentence：One call, federal clock starts. / 一通电话，联邦时钟启动。
    LEPC / 地方应急规划委员会
    县级应急规划组织，接收化学品信息并组织社区联合演练。
    The county-level planning body receiving chemical information and running joint exercises.
    易混 / Easily confused：易混：LEPC 与 SERC。LEPC 在县，SERC 在州，EPCRA 双线都报。
    County LEPC, state SERC — both get notice.
    例句 / In a sentence：Tier II goes both ways. / Tier II 两级都交。
    Spill Kit / 泄漏应急包
    按最坏泄漏情景配置的吸附、堵漏、中和、PPE 与处置装备组合。
    The worst-case kit: absorbents, plugs, neutralizers, PPE and disposal gear.
    易混 / Easily confused：易混：kit 与响应能力。没有演练的 kit 只是箱子。
    A kit without drills is just a box.
    例句 / In a sentence：Size to worst case. / 按最坏情景配。
    Containment / 围堵
    阻止污染物扩散的现场动作：围堰、吸附、封堵排水口。
    Field actions stopping the spread: berms, absorbents, sealed drains.
    易混 / Easily confused：易混：围堵与堵源。堵源在先，围堵在后，顺序不可倒。
    Stop the source first, then contain.
    例句 / In a sentence：Seal the drain. / 先封下水口。
    Decon Line / 去污线
    污染区与清洁区的分界处置线：出线前完成人员与装备去污。
    The boundary where people and gear are decontaminated before leaving the zone.
    易混 / Easily confused：易混：去污线与警戒线。警戒线拦人，去污线洗污。
    The cordon keeps people out; the decon line cleans those leaving.
    例句 / In a sentence：No one crosses dirty. / 不带污出线。

    情景自测 | Scenario check

    术语辨析Terminology check

    这道题考什么：考上报入口。
    Tests the reporting entry point.

    夜间发生达 RQ 的氨释放。联邦口径的第一个电话应打给？

    An ammonia release hits its RQ overnight. The federal call goes to?

    自编练习题，不是 BCSP 官方真题，也不能用来预测分数。 / Original practice item, not an official BCSP exam question.

    动手练 | Practice

    1. 把「泄漏响应流程图」贴到化学品仓门口。
    Post a release-response flowchart at the chemical store entrance.

    学习打卡与笔记 | Progress & notes

    已完成 0/4 项 / 0/4 tasks complete

    连续学习 / Learning streak: 0 天 / 0 days

    进度保存在当前浏览器，不会自动跨设备同步。/ Progress is stored in this browser only.

    PNG 学习记录预览；可长按图片保存 / PNG card preview; long-press to save

    可靠来源 | Official references

    BCSP — CSP Examination Blueprint (CSP11)

    BCSP — Official Self-Assessments

    BCSP — Certified Safety Professional (CSP)

    Pearson VUE — CSP 考试预约 / Scheduling

    本课为一般性学习资料，不替代现场专业评估、法规要求或组织程序。/ Educational content only.

    ← 返回课程目录 / Back to catalog