来自 昏昏睡睡HSE · From Drowsy HSE CSP DAILY LEARNING · DAY 289

可持续发展与 ESG · 术语精讲 | Sustainability & ESG · Glossary Focus

第 57 块 · Domain 5 · 环境管理 · 10%Block 57 · Domain 5 · Environmental Management · 10%第 3 / 5 课 · 术语精讲Lesson 3 of 5 · Glossary Focus

本课只做一件事:把「可持续发展与 ESG」的 6 个高频英文术语从「眼熟」变成「能用」:定义、易混、例句。

Turn the six high-frequency terms of Sustainability & ESG from familiar to usable: definition, look-alike, example.

本课不涉及:不扩到别的板块的术语,也不考题型技巧。
Not covered here: No terms from other blocks, no question-technique work.

本课目标 | Learning objectives

  1. 为每个术语说出定义,而不是只给中文对应词
  2. 指出每一对易混词差在哪一个限定条件上
  3. 把每个术语放进一句真实的现场英文里

  • Define each term rather than translate it
  • Point to the exact qualifier that separates each look-alike pair
  • Put each term into one real site sentence
  • 图片预览 / Photo preview

    图片经过压缩后保存在当前浏览器。导出失败时,可在下方预览图片上长按保存。/ The photo is compressed and stored in this browser. If download fails, long-press the preview below to save it.

    术语详解 | Glossary in depth

    ESG / 环境社会治理
    衡量企业可持续表现的三维框架:环境、社会、治理。
    The three-dimension framework — environmental, social, governance — for sustainability performance.
    易混 / Easily confused:易混:ESG 与 CSR。CSR 是理念叙事,ESG 是可审计的数据体系。
    CSR tells stories; ESG is audited data.
    例句 / In a sentence:Data, not slogans. / 要数据不要口号。
    Scope 1/2/3 / 范围一/二/三排放
    碳核算三边界:自有源/外购能源/价值链。
    The carbon boundaries: own sources, purchased energy, value chain.
    易混 / Easily confused:易混:范围二的「外购能源」含电与蒸汽,不止电。
    Scope 2 covers steam too, not just power.
    例句 / In a sentence:Whose stack is it? / 烟是谁的烟囱出的?
    LCA / 生命周期评估
    从原料到废弃全程量化环境影响的方法,支撑采购与设计决策。
    Quantifying impacts cradle to grave to support purchasing and design decisions.
    易混 / Easily confused:易混:LCA 与碳足迹。碳足迹只算碳,LCA 是多维(水、酸化、富营养化等)。
    Footprint is carbon-only; LCA is multi-dimension.
    例句 / In a sentence:Compare options, not guilt. / 比较的是选项。
    Carbon Footprint / 碳足迹
    某产品或组织全过程的温室气体排放总量,以 CO2e 计。
    Total greenhouse-gas emissions of a product or organization, in CO2 equivalents.
    易混 / Easily confused:易混:CO2e 汇总所有温室气体,不只二氧化碳。
    CO2e bundles all greenhouse gases.
    例句 / In a sentence:One number, many gases. / 一个数,多种气体。
    GRI / 全球报告倡议
    应用最广的可持续发展报告标准,含专用的职业健康安全披露条目(GRI 403)。
    The most-used sustainability reporting standard, with dedicated OH&S disclosures (GRI 403).
    易混 / Easily confused:易混:GRI 与 SASB/ISSB。GRI 重影响,SASB 重财务重要性。
    GRI leans impact; SASB leans financial materiality.
    例句 / In a sentence:GRI 403 is safety's slot. / 安全看 GRI 403。
    Circular Economy / 循环经济
    以减量、再使用、再制造、再生料替代「取用—废弃」线性模式的经济形态。
    An economy of reduce, reuse, remanufacture and recycle replacing take-make-waste.
    易混 / Easily confused:易混:循环经济与回收。回收只是末端一环,循环覆盖设计与商业模式。
    Recycling is one end; circular covers design and business model.
    例句 / In a sentence:Design out waste first. / 先在设计端消灭废物。

    情景自测 | Scenario check

    术语辨析Terminology check

    这道题考什么:考 GRI 403 的定位。
    Tests what GRI 403 covers.

    安全人在 ESG 报告中对应的标准条目主要是?

    Safety's principal slot in an ESG report is?

    自编练习题,不是 BCSP 官方真题,也不能用来预测分数。 / Original practice item, not an official BCSP exam question.

    动手练 | Practice

    1. 查你行业两份 ESG 报告,比较其 S 章安全指标口径。
    Compare the safety metrics in two ESG reports from your industry.

    学习打卡与笔记 | Progress & notes

    已完成 0/4 项 / 0/4 tasks complete

    连续学习 / Learning streak: 0 天 / 0 days

    进度保存在当前浏览器,不会自动跨设备同步。/ Progress is stored in this browser only.

    PNG 学习记录预览;可长按图片保存 / PNG card preview; long-press to save

    可靠来源 | Official references

    BCSP — CSP Examination Blueprint (CSP11)

    BCSP — Official Self-Assessments

    BCSP — Certified Safety Professional (CSP)

    Pearson VUE — CSP 考试预约 / Scheduling

    本课为一般性学习资料,不替代现场专业评估、法规要求或组织程序。/ Educational content only.

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