来自 昏昏睡睡HSE · From Drowsy HSE CSP DAILY LEARNING · DAY 69

危害通识与 GHS · 术语精讲 | Hazard Communication & GHS · Glossary Focus

第 13 块 · Domain 1 · 安全原理高级应用 · 25%Block 13 · Domain 1 · Advanced Application of Safety Principles · 25%第 3 / 5 课 · 术语精讲Lesson 3 of 5 · Glossary Focus

本课只做一件事:把「危害通识与 GHS」的 6 个高频英文术语从「眼熟」变成「能用」:定义、易混、例句。

Turn the six high-frequency terms of Hazard Communication & GHS from familiar to usable: definition, look-alike, example.

本课不涉及:不扩到别的板块的术语,也不考题型技巧。
Not covered here: No terms from other blocks, no question-technique work.

本课目标 | Learning objectives

  1. 为每个术语说出定义,而不是只给中文对应词
  2. 指出每一对易混词差在哪一个限定条件上
  3. 把每个术语放进一句真实的现场英文里

  • Define each term rather than translate it
  • Point to the exact qualifier that separates each look-alike pair
  • Put each term into one real site sentence
  • 图片预览 / Photo preview

    图片经过压缩后保存在当前浏览器。导出失败时,可在下方预览图片上长按保存。/ The photo is compressed and stored in this browser. If download fails, long-press the preview below to save it.

    术语详解 | Glossary in depth

    Hazard Communication Program / 危害通识计划
    书面制度:化学品清单、标签体系、SDS 可及、培训记录与「员工如何获取信息」的说明。
    The written programme: chemical inventory, labelling system, SDS access, training records and how employees get information.
    易混 / Easily confused:与「SDS 文件夹」不同:计划是制度框架,SDS 只是其中一份资料。
    Not an SDS folder: the programme is the framework, the SDS one document inside it.
    例句 / In a sentence:The audit opened with the hazard communication program. / 审计从危害通识计划开始查。
    GHS / 全球统一分类与标签制度
    按危害分类化学品、统一标签与 SDS 格式的国际制度,OSHA 2012 起采用。
    The international system for classifying chemicals and standardising labels and SDS format, adopted by OSHA in 2012.
    易混 / Easily confused:与各国旧标签制度不同:GHS 统一象形图、信号词与 H/P 说明,跨国企业的 SDS 结构一致。
    Not the old national labels: GHS standardises pictograms, signal words and H/P statements worldwide.
    例句 / In a sentence:All supplier labels follow GHS now. / 现在供应商标签都按 GHS。
    Pictogram / 象形图
    红框白底黑图的九种 GHS 危险图形,按危害类别出现在标签与 SDS 第 2 节。
    Nine GHS graphics — red frame, white field, black symbol — shown on labels and in SDS section 2 by hazard class.
    易混 / Easily confused:与运输标志(菱形 DOT)不同:运输按 UN 规范,工厂内按 GHS,两套图形并存。
    Not transport placards: DOT diamonds govern transport, GHS governs the workplace — the two coexist.
    例句 / In a sentence:Three pictograms appeared on the adhesive label. / 该胶粘剂标签上有三张象形图。
    Signal Word / 信号词
    Danger(严重)或 Warning(较轻),同一标签只取其一、取更严重者。
    Danger (severe) or Warning (less severe); one per label, always the worse of the hazards present.
    易混 / Easily confused:与 H 说明不同:信号词定「档位」,H 说明写「具体危害」。
    Not the H statement: the signal word sets the level, H statements name the hazard.
    例句 / In a sentence:The signal word is Danger because of aspiration risk. / 因吸入风险,信号词为 Danger。
    Safety Data Sheet (SDS) / 安全技术说明书
    16 节固定格式的化学品信息文件;第 8 节含暴露限值与呼吸防护。
    The 16-section chemical information document; section 8 carries exposure limits and respiratory protection.
    易混 / Easily confused:与旧 MSDS 不同:新格式强制 16 节与固定顺序,节号即索引。
    Not the old MSDS: the format is fixed at 16 ordered sections — the section number is the index.
    例句 / In a sentence:Section 8 lists the PEL and respirator guidance. / 第 8 节列出 PEL 与呼吸防护建议。
    H Code / P Code / 危害说明 / 防范说明编码
    H 码标注危害内容(如 H225 高度易燃),P 码标注防范措施(如 P280 戴防护手套)。
    H codes state the hazard (H225 highly flammable); P codes state precautions (P280 wear protective gloves).
    易混 / Easily confused:与象形图不同:象形图给视觉警示,H/P 码给文字条目,两者一起构成完整危害表述。
    Not pictograms: pictograms warn visually, H/P codes carry the wording — together they complete the statement.
    例句 / In a sentence:The label carries H225 and P210. / 标签载有 H225 与 P210。

    情景自测 | Scenario check

    本课理解Lesson comprehension

    这道题考什么:考象形图易混对:感叹号与健康危害的分界。
    Tests the exclamation-versus-health-hazard line.

    某溶剂标签含「健康危害」人形剪影象形图。据此最合理的推断是?

    A solvent's label carries the health hazard silhouette. The best inference is?

    自编练习题,不是 BCSP 官方真题,也不能用来预测分数。 / Original practice item, not an official BCSP exam question.

    动手练 | Practice

    1. 把九张象形图各配一行「它管什么、常见误会」。
    Write one line each for the nine pictograms: what it covers and the usual mix-up.

    学习打卡与笔记 | Progress & notes

    已完成 0/4 项 / 0/4 tasks complete

    连续学习 / Learning streak: 0 天 / 0 days

    进度保存在当前浏览器,不会自动跨设备同步。/ Progress is stored in this browser only.

    PNG 学习记录预览;可长按图片保存 / PNG card preview; long-press to save

    可靠来源 | Official references

    BCSP — CSP Examination Blueprint (CSP11)

    BCSP — Official Self-Assessments

    BCSP — Certified Safety Professional (CSP)

    Pearson VUE — CSP 考试预约 / Scheduling

    本课为一般性学习资料,不替代现场专业评估、法规要求或组织程序。/ Educational content only.

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